Tong its, a beloved Filipino card game, has been entertaining players for generations. This thrilling blend of strategy, luck, and skill is more than just a pastime—it’s a test of wit and cunning that can turn casual players into formidable opponents. Whether you’re new to the game or looking to elevate your skills, this comprehensive guide will help you unlock the secrets of Tong its and set you on the path to becoming a true pro.
Understanding the Basics
Before we dive into advanced strategies, let’s review the fundamental rules of Tong its:
- The game is played with a standard 52-card deck
- Three players participate, each dealt 12 cards (the dealer receives 13)
- The objective is to empty your hand by forming melds or to have the lowest total points if the game ends in a draw
- Key elements include:
- Melds: Sets of three or four cards of the same rank, or sequences of three or more cards in the same suit
- Sapaw: Adding a card to an existing meld on the table
- Tong its: Winning by discarding all your cards
- Draw: Ending the game when you believe you have the lowest points
Mastering these basics is crucial before moving on to more advanced techniques.

Advanced Strategies for Tong its Success
1. The Art of Bluffing
Bluffing is a powerful tool in Tong its. Skilled players use deception to mislead opponents about the strength of their hands. You can create uncertainty by:
- Discarding seemingly useful cards
- Forming incomplete melds
- Hesitating before making obvious moves
These tactics can force your opponents into making poor decisions, giving you an edge in the game.
2. Optimizing Card Combinations
Flexibility is key in Tong its. Try to hold cards that can be used in multiple ways, such as:
- Cards that can complete both a three-of-a-kind and a straight sequence
- Low-value cards that can be easily discarded if needed
- Cards that complement your existing melds
This approach gives you more options as the game progresses and allows you to adapt to changing circumstances.
3. Monitoring Your Opponents
Observation is a crucial skill in Tong its. Pay close attention to:
- The cards your opponents discard
- The melds they form
- Their reaction to certain discards
This information can provide valuable insights into their strategies and help you make more informed decisions.
4. Timing Your Draws
Calling a draw is a critical decision in Tong its. Consider the following:
- Call a draw if you’re confident you have the lowest points
- Be cautious about calling too early, as opponents may challenge with better hands
- Waiting too long might give opponents time to improve their hands
Practice and experience will help you develop a sense of when to call a draw for maximum benefit.
5. Adapting to the Game’s Pace
Tong its is a dynamic game that can shift between aggressive and defensive play styles. Be prepared to:
- Play defensively when opponents are aggressive, focusing on minimizing your points
- Take the offensive when the game slows down, building strong combinations to increase your chances of winning
Flexibility in your approach is key to success in Tong its.
Psychological Tactics to Gain an Edge
Using Reverse Psychology
Sometimes, the best move is the one your opponents least expect. Consider:
- Discarding a card you actually need to throw off opponents
- Playing slowly when you have a strong hand to encourage opponents to discard valuable cards
These tactics can create confusion and lead your opponents to make mistakes.
Predicting Opponents’ Strategies
A great Tong its player can anticipate opponents’ moves. Look for patterns in their play, such as:
- Consistently collecting certain ranks or suits
- Tendency to hold onto high-value cards
- Frequency of attempting to form specific types of melds
Use this information to block their strategies and improve your own position.
Tips for Winning by Tong its
Focus on Melds Early
Forming melds at the beginning of the game increases your chances of winning by Tong its. Look for opportunities to create:
- Three-of-a-kind sets
- Straight sequences
- Four-of-a-kind sets (if possible)
The sooner you start forming melds, the better your chances of emptying your hand quickly.
Utilize Sapaw Effectively
Adding cards to existing melds (sapaw) is an excellent way to reduce your hand size. Consider:
- Adding to your own melds when possible
- Looking for opportunities to add to opponents’ melds
- Using sapaw to disrupt opponents’ strategies
Effective use of sapaw can dramatically improve your position in the game.
Manage Your Deadwood
Deadwood refers to unmatched cards in your hand. To minimize your risk:
- Discard high-value cards early if they don’t contribute to potential melds
- Focus on forming melds to reduce deadwood
- Keep track of your total deadwood points throughout the game
Keeping your deadwood low gives you more options and reduces your risk if the game ends in a draw.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Holding Onto High-Value Cards
Keeping face cards (kings, queens, and jacks) increases your points if the game ends in a draw. Unless they form a strong meld, consider discarding them early to reduce your risk.
Ignoring Opponents’ Melds
Failing to observe what your opponents are collecting can cost you the game. Always pay attention to their moves and adjust your strategy accordingly.
Calling a Draw Too Early
If you call a draw without being sure you have the lowest points, you risk losing unnecessarily. Double-check your hand and consider the potential hands of your opponents before making this crucial decision.
Variants of Tong its
Tongits Plus
This enhanced version features:
- Extra bonuses for certain combinations
- Different point systems
- Additional rules for a more competitive environment
Tongits Joker
This variant introduces Joker cards as wild cards, allowing players to:
- Substitute them for any needed card to complete a meld
- Create more complex strategies around the use of Jokers
Tongits Quick
For those who prefer fast-paced games, Tongits Quick offers:
- Fewer cards in play
- Simplified rules
- Rapid gameplay for quick matches

Conclusion: Shuffle, Deal, Conquer!
Tong its is more than just a card game—it’s a battle of strategy, psychology, and adaptability. By mastering the basics, employing advanced strategies, and carefully reading your opponents’ moves, you can unlock the secrets of Tong its and rise to the ranks of elite players. Remember, every game is an opportunity to learn and improve. Whether you’re playing casually with friends or in competitive settings, these tips and strategies will give you the edge needed to dominate the game. So shuffle the deck, deal the cards, and let the battle begin!